Depression and medical health complaints in a group of Arab-American women.

Published research on the mental health of Arab Americans is rare. Previous research shows that depression was the most common problem among Arab-American mental health clients,1 a finding that is consistent with published epidemiological research. Depression has become the leading cause of disability in the United States and Europe. It increases the risks of heart attacks and is a frequent serious complicating factor in stroke, diabetes, and cancer.2 A recently published review of research on the relationship between depression and risk for coronary artery disease concluded that there is substantial evidence for a relationship between depression and adverse clinical outcomes.3 Another study found that self-reports of depressive symptoms were greater among individuals who also reported digestive system disorders, respiratory problems, and heart problems.4 The current study explored the relationships between depressive manifestations and physical or medical complaints in a group of ArabAmerican women.